Recent years have witnessed astounding strides in battery technology. Researchers and engineers are persistently working to improve battery capacity, lifespan, and safety. These advancements are driven by the exponential demand for portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and renewable energy

Recent years have witnessed remarkable development in battery technology. Researchers and engineers are continually striving to create batteries with higher power output, faster rates, longer lifespans, and improved reliability. Some of the most exciting advancements include solid-state batteries,